Belgium, as a European country with significant diplomatic influence – notably because of its position in Brussels, the capital of the European Union – is a strategic partner for Senegal. This relationship allows our country to strengthen its presence in Europe and to enjoy privileged access to EU decision-making circles, particularly in the areas of trade, investment and development cooperation. Furthermore, Belgium plays an active role in multilateral organisations, thus providing Senegal with additional opportunities for collaboration on global issues such as climate, innovation and security.
In this context, marked by continuing instability in the Sahel, Belgium, through its commitment to the European Union and NATO, can be a key ally for Senegal in the area of security and the fight against terrorism. Its expertise in military training, intelligence and logistical support could effectively complement Senegalese efforts to stabilize the region. Furthermore, through its bilateral cooperation programmes, Belgium supports socio-economic development initiatives, which are essential to prevent radicalisation and strengthen the resilience of local populations.
In addition, beyond security and diplomatic cooperation, theTwo countries can deepen their cooperation in the fields of education and vocational training, drawing on Belgian expertise in technical and university education. The Belgian private sector, particularly in the agri-food, port and renewable energy industries, is also a source of opportunities for investment in Senegal. In addition, increased cooperation in the cultural and heritage fields would boost exchanges and enhance the international value of Senegalese heritage.
Moreover, Belgium has become a host country for many African migrants, with a strong presence of the Senegalese community. Although their economic contribution deserves to be assessed through scientific studies, it is already considerable. Senegalese migrants transfer large sums of money to their home country. It is also important to stress that exchanges go far beyond the financial aspect, also affecting culture and intellectual production. By further structuring the links between the diaspora and the public and private institutions of the two countries, productive investment, skills transfer and decentralized cooperation could be promoted.. With this in mind, Belgium could serve as an advanced basis for Senegalese economic diplomacy in Europe.
Finally, it should be stressed that Belgium has a strong tradition of decentralised policy, notably through the Flemish, Walloon and Brussels-Capital Regions, which actively support local projects in Africa. Beyond state cooperation, partnerships between the regions, cities and municipalities of the two countries are powerful vectors of local development and diplomacy. It is therefore imperative to further structure relations between Belgian and Senegalese local authorities. Belgium could thus support mayors in the design of smarter and more competitive local authorities, able to fix populations and boost local economies. In this perspective, enhanced economic diplomacy could only benefit both countries.
Sheikhou Oumar SY
President of the former Parliament
